Indonesian Railway Statistics (1995-1999)

Rolling Stock

Operational rolling stock of Perusahaan Umum Kereta Api by region/exploitation area (1996-1999)

Rolling Stock 1996
(units) 1997
(units) 1998
(units) 1999
(units) Average
Growth Rate (%)

Large Locomotives

1. Java 210 217 206 215 0.88

2. North Sumatra 15 15 12 18 10.00

3. West Sumatra 23 24 23 22 -1.39

4. South Sumatra 65 67 69 71 2.99

Medium Locomotives

1. Java 21 18 20 20 -1.06

2. North Sumatra 8 7 7 8 0.60

3. West Sumatra 3 4 4 4 11.11

4. South Sumatra n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

Small Locomotives

1. Java 52 49 54 51 -0.37

2. North Sumatra n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

3. West Sumatra n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

4. South Sumatra n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

Diesel Multiple Units

Java 45 47 74 94 29.64

Electric Multiple Units

Java 117 134 180 198 19.62

Main Line Passenger Cars

1. Java 851 951 955 1,092 8.84

2. North Sumatra 35 37 36 38 2.86

3. West Sumatra n/a n/a 0 0 n/a

4. South Sumatra n/a n/a 58 64 n/a

Local Service Passenger Cars

1. Java 43 37 35 69 25.93

2. North Sumatra 6 7 5 6 2.70

3. West Sumatra n/a n/a 5 8 n/a

4. South Sumatra 7 6 6 10 17.46

Freight Cars

1. Java 7,066 7,144 7,138 4,639 -11.33

2. North Sumatra 815 804 784 759 -2.34

3. West Sumatra 356 299 432 428 9.18

4. South Sumatra 1,402 1,565 1,517 1,442 1.21

Railway Length

Railway lines of Perusahaan Umum Kereta Api by status and type of rail (1995-1999)

Status 1995
(km) 1996
(km) 1997
(km) 1998
(km) 1999
(km) Average
Growth Rate (%)

1. Trunk/Main Lines 4,266,955 4,228,447 4,228,447 4,317,991 4,292,322 0.16

2. Feeder/Branch Lines 813,116 323,596 323,596 247,047 323,596 -13.22

Type of Rail 1995
(km) 1996
(km) 1997
(km) 1998
(km) 1999
(km) Average
Growth Rate (%)

1. R 54 (heaviest) 649,510 762,541 802,556 844,515 846,816 36.64

2. R 50 203,030 212,130 212,130 212,130 211,630 1.06

3. R 42 1,956,506 2,047,467 2,007,452 1,982,429 1,750,086 -2.57

4. R 33 911,237 945,586 945,588 931,594 775,948 -3.60

5. R 25 (lightest) 1,359,788 584,317 584,317 594,370 524,580 -16.76

Cargoes

Amount of passenger and freight carried by the Perusahaan Umum Kereta Api by type and region (1995-1999)

Cargoes 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 Average
Growth Rate (%)

Java

Passengers (x1,000) 138,379 150,935 156,133 166,792 183,976 7.41

Passenger-kms (x1,000,000) 14,125 14,601 14,932 15,540 17,804 6.07

Average distance of trip (km) 106 97 96 93 97 -2.13

Freight (x1,000 tons) 14,080 6,386 6,264 5,582 5,324 -18.02

Ton-kms (x1,000,000) 1,804 1,439 1,410 1,230 1,237 -8.61

Average distance of trip (km) 214 225 225 220 232 2.07

Sumatra

Passengers (x1,000) 2,525 2,714 2,534 2,783 3,277 7.10

Passenger-kms (x1,000,000) 580 622 586 656 781 8.13

Average distance of trip (km) 240 229 231 236 238 -0.20

Freight (x1,000 tons) 10,707 12,101 12,922 12,635 13,982 7.06

Ton-kms (x1,000,000) 2,698 3,266 3,620 3,733 3,798 9.19

Average distance of trip (km) 248 270 280 295 272 2.53

Passengers

Amount of passengers carried by the Perusahaan Umum Kereta Api by train type (1995-1999)

Train Type 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 Average
Growth Rate (%)

1. Main Line Expresses 31,171,951 30,162,705 30,128,205 44,295,452 37,882,672 7.30

2. Main Line Locals 24,252,261 23,137,829 23,836,316 29,282,206 30,477,862 6.34

3. Branch Line Locals 466,233 339,067 328,284 402,555 432,315 -0.11

4. Commuters (Jabotabek) 85,280,815 100,007,378 101,073,607 111,170,373 117,676,420 8.54

Total 141,171,260 153,646,979 155,366,412 185,150,586 186,469,269 7.46

Major Freight Commodities

Amount of freight carried by the Perusahaan Umum Kereta Api by commodity (1995-1999)

Commodities (tons) 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 Average
Growth Rate (%)

1. Coal 7,945,062 9,192,335 9,930,731 11,871,756 10,448,361 7.82

2. Cement 3,240,095 3,313,384 3,449,039 3,058,183 3,408,328 1.62

3. Petroleum products 2,045,346 2,296,534 2,494,260 2,646,436 2,971,469 9.82

4. Fertilizer 981,804 863,388 657,870 728,251 400,605 -17.54

5. Containers 636,401 807,495 807,890 709,205 832,061 8.01

6. Palm oil 382,134 395,952 398,917 314,565 268,308 -7.87

7. Steel 193,000 184,462 142,085 29,619 50,668 -8.77

8. Express packages 43,805 350,552 211,281 373,745 526,141 194.55

9. Volcanic sand 150 0 0 0 0 n/a

10. All others 1,339,887 1,044,166 1,093,130 459,195 0 -43.84

Total 16,807,684 18,448,268 19,185,203 20,190,955 18,905,941 3.16

Source:
Perusahaan Umum Kereta Api statistics (recompiled), in www.dephub.go.id

Created by Indra Krishnamurti
Last updated May 16, 2002

Rolling Stock	1996 (units)	1997 (units)	1998 (units)	1999 (units)	Average Growth Rate (%)
Large Locomotives
1. Java	210	217	206	215	0.88
2. North Sumatra	15	15	12	18	10.00
3. West Sumatra	23	24	23	22	-1.39
4. South Sumatra	65	67	69	71	2.99
Medium Locomotives
1. Java	21	18	20	20	-1.06
2. North Sumatra	8	7	7	8	0.60
3. West Sumatra	3	4	4	4	11.11
4. South Sumatra	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a
Small Locomotives
1. Java	52	49	54	51	-0.37
2. North Sumatra	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a
3. West Sumatra	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a
4. South Sumatra	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a
Diesel Multiple Units
Java	45	47	74	94	29.64
Electric Multiple Units
Java	117	134	180	198	19.62
Main Line Passenger Cars
1. Java	851	951	955	1,092	8.84
2. North Sumatra	35	37	36	38	2.86
3. West Sumatra	n/a	n/a	0	0	n/a
4. South Sumatra	n/a	n/a	58	64	n/a
Local Service Passenger Cars
1. Java	43	37	35	69	25.93
2. North Sumatra	6	7	5	6	2.70
3. West Sumatra	n/a	n/a	5	8	n/a
4. South Sumatra	7	6	6	10	17.46
Freight Cars
1. Java	7,066	7,144	7,138	4,639	-11.33
2. North Sumatra	815	804	784	759	-2.34
3. West Sumatra	356	299	432	428	9.18
4. South Sumatra	1,402	1,565	1,517	1,442	1.21

Status	1995 (km)	1996 (km)	1997 (km)	1998 (km)	1999 (km)	Average Growth Rate (%)
1. Trunk/Main Lines	4,266,955	4,228,447	4,228,447	4,317,991	4,292,322	0.16
2. Feeder/Branch Lines	813,116	323,596	323,596	247,047	323,596	-13.22
Type of Rail	1995 (km)	1996 (km)	1997 (km)	1998 (km)	1999 (km)	Average Growth Rate (%)
1. R 54 (heaviest)	649,510	762,541	802,556	844,515	846,816	36.64
2. R 50	203,030	212,130	212,130	212,130	211,630	1.06
3. R 42	1,956,506	2,047,467	2,007,452	1,982,429	1,750,086	-2.57
4. R 33	911,237	945,586	945,588	931,594	775,948	-3.60
5. R 25 (lightest)	1,359,788	584,317	584,317	594,370	524,580	-16.76

Cargoes	1995	1996	1997	1998	1999	Average Growth Rate (%)
Java
Passengers (x1,000)	138,379	150,935	156,133	166,792	183,976	7.41
Passenger-kms (x1,000,000)	14,125	14,601	14,932	15,540	17,804	6.07
Average distance of trip (km)	106	97	96	93	97	-2.13
Freight (x1,000 tons)	14,080	6,386	6,264	5,582	5,324	-18.02
Ton-kms (x1,000,000)	1,804	1,439	1,410	1,230	1,237	-8.61
Average distance of trip (km)	214	225	225	220	232	2.07
Sumatra
Passengers (x1,000)	2,525	2,714	2,534	2,783	3,277	7.10
Passenger-kms (x1,000,000)	580	622	586	656	781	8.13
Average distance of trip (km)	240	229	231	236	238	-0.20
Freight (x1,000 tons)	10,707	12,101	12,922	12,635	13,982	7.06
Ton-kms (x1,000,000)	2,698	3,266	3,620	3,733	3,798	9.19
Average distance of trip (km)	248	270	280	295	272	2.53

Train Type	1995	1996	1997	1998	1999	Average Growth Rate (%)
1. Main Line Expresses	31,171,951	30,162,705	30,128,205	44,295,452	37,882,672	7.30
2. Main Line Locals	24,252,261	23,137,829	23,836,316	29,282,206	30,477,862	6.34
3. Branch Line Locals	466,233	339,067	328,284	402,555	432,315	-0.11
4. Commuters (Jabotabek)	85,280,815	100,007,378	101,073,607	111,170,373	117,676,420	8.54
Total	141,171,260	153,646,979	155,366,412	185,150,586	186,469,269	7.46

Commodities (tons)	1995	1996	1997	1998	1999	Average Growth Rate (%)
1. Coal	7,945,062	9,192,335	9,930,731	11,871,756	10,448,361	7.82
2. Cement	3,240,095	3,313,384	3,449,039	3,058,183	3,408,328	1.62
3. Petroleum products	2,045,346	2,296,534	2,494,260	2,646,436	2,971,469	9.82
4. Fertilizer	981,804	863,388	657,870	728,251	400,605	-17.54
5. Containers	636,401	807,495	807,890	709,205	832,061	8.01
6. Palm oil	382,134	395,952	398,917	314,565	268,308	-7.87
7. Steel	193,000	184,462	142,085	29,619	50,668	-8.77
8. Express packages	43,805	350,552	211,281	373,745	526,141	194.55
9. Volcanic sand	150	0	0	0	0	n/a
10. All others	1,339,887	1,044,166	1,093,130	459,195	0	-43.84
Total	16,807,684	18,448,268	19,185,203	20,190,955	18,905,941	3.16